北京期中英语A篇阅读理解解读:做旅游攻略

本文约 1500 字，阅读时间 5 分钟

本次推送第二篇是考题溯源，供扩展阅读

原题全文

阅读下列对国家公园的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的国家公园。

A · The Grand Canyon National Park, US

The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Tourists can even take a helicopter ride to see the full view of the Grand Canyon.

B · Lijiang River National Park, China

Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill "Elephant Trunk Hill".

C · Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration. This is the most famous event at the park.

D · The Lake District National Park, England

The Lake District is the largest national park in England. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.

三位游客的需求：

26. Jason dreams of watching animals in large groups.

27. Olivia enjoys water sports in a cool area.

28. Carol would like to enjoy hills of different shapes.

怎么快速读懂这篇文章

① 抓"招牌词"——每段只挑一两个词记住

命题人写每段的方式很统一：把这个公园最独特的特征放在最显眼的位置。不需要逐字读，只要扫到那个"招牌词"就行。

A 段 = size + helicopter（巨大 + 直升机）B 段 = limestone + Elephant Trunk Hill（石灰岩 + 象鼻山）C 段 = big animals + migration（大型动物 + 迁徙）D 段 = deepest lake + water sports（最深湖 + 水上运动）

② 看需求题——找"动词 + 名词"组合

三位游客的需求都是"动词 + 名词"的组合。动词告诉你"想做什么"，名词告诉你"想要什么环境"。

Jason: watching（看）+ animals in large groups（成群动物）Olivia: enjoys（享受）+ water sports + cool area（水上运动 + 凉爽地区）Carol: enjoy（欣赏）+ hills of different shapes（形状不同的山）

③ 配对——把游客的关键词去段落里"找回声"

匹配题最高效的做法：带着游客的关键词去段落里找一模一样或意思一样的词。命题人都把"回声词"明明白白埋在原文里，几乎是直接对照。

Jason 的 "animals in large groups" → 在 C 段找到 "big animals" + "migration"（成群迁徙）✓Olivia 的 "water sports + cool" → 在 D 段找到 "water sports" + "England"（凉爽地区）✓Carol 的 "hills of different shapes" → 在 B 段找到 "hills are different in shape"（几乎一字不差）✓

三个核心观点

① Each park has one distinctive "signature feature".

原文锚点：A 段强调 "size and depth"，B 段强调 "Elephant Trunk Hill"，C 段强调 "annual migration"，D 段强调 "deepest lake"。每段都有一个最显眼的"招牌词"——这是命题人留下的匹配钩子。

② Tourists' needs map directly to one park's keywords.

原文锚点：三位游客的需求词（animals in large groups / water sports + cool / hills of different shapes）都能在某段里找到几乎一字不差的对应。匹配题不考"理解"，考的是"找对应"。

③ Skip the numbers; chase the keywords.

原文锚点：原文有大量数字（446 km、5 million、74 meters 等），但匹配题不考数字，考的是描述特征的形容词和名词。读匹配题时跳过数字，直奔特征词，能省一半时间。

读懂全文的 4 个关键点

be best known for / is famous for · 公园介绍的"招牌句"。这句后面跟的就是这个公园的核心特征——直接用它去匹配游客需求。

looks like / different in shape · B 段的视觉描述句。Carol 的需求"hills of different shapes"和这句话几乎一字不差，是匹配题最明显的"回声信号"。

should not miss / the most famous event · C 段的"必看推荐"句。命题人用这种"强调句"暗示：这就是这个公园的灵魂。Jason 看动物迁徙的需求，靠的就是这种推荐语锁定。

a great place for / You can... · D 段的"活动推荐句"。看到这个句式就知道下面会列具体活动——Olivia 的"water sports"需求就是这样被锁定的。