出国旅游生病了怎么办?药店买药常用英语口语大全(建议收藏)

春节出境游，健康是最大的保障

春节期间在国外，面对陌生的环境、多变的气候和不规律的饮食，身体难免会闹点小情绪。水土不服、突发感冒或突发的过敏，常常让原本完美的旅行蒙上阴影。

很多小伙伴在国外药店（Pharmacy / Drugstore）门前望而却步，不是因为药贵，而是因为“不知道怎么描述症状”。今天 Day 11，我们不仅学习对话，更要全方位掌握在国外药店“保命”的技能。文章较长，涵盖了常见药品清单**，建议先转发收藏，以备不时之需。

I don't feel very well today. I think I caught a cold, so I decide to go to a nearby pharmacy. As I enter, I see a pharmacist in a white coat and walk to the counter.

I say, "Excuse me, I have a sore throat and a splitting headache. Do you have anything for this?" The pharmacist looks at me and asks, "Do you have a fever or a cough?" I reply, "No, but I feel very weak and dizzy."

He takes a box from the shelf and explains, "This is an OTC medicine. Take two tablets every eight hours after your meals." I carefully ask, "Are there any side effects? I need to drive later." He suggests, "This one might make you feel a bit drowsy. You should take the non-drowsy version instead." I feel much better knowing what to take. I pay, thank him, and head back to my hotel to rest.

1. 描述你的具体症状 (Describing Symptoms)

• I have a runny nose / a blocked nose. (我流鼻涕/鼻塞。)

• I've been coughing all night. (我咳了一整晚。)

• My stomach is upset. I have diarrhea. (我肠胃不舒服。我拉肚子了。)

• I have a skin rash. It's very itchy. (我起疹子了，非常痒。)

• I am allergic to penicillin. (我对青霉素过敏。)

2. 询问药品信息 (Asking about Medicine)

• Do you have anything for a sore throat? (有治喉咙痛的药吗？)

• Is this safe for children? (这药小孩子吃安全吗？)

• How long should I take this medicine? (这药要吃几天？)

1. 区分 OTC 与 处方药（Prescription）： 在国外，抗生素（Antibiotics）和强效药是严格管制的，必须有当地医生的处方才能购买。如果只是轻微不适，寻找带有 OTC 标志的柜台即可。

2. 看清 "Drowsy" 标志： 很多感冒药和过敏药服用后会引起困倦。如果你正在自驾游，一定要确认包装上有 Non-drowsy (无瞌睡) 的字样。

3. 药师是你的第一线医生： 如果你不确定买哪种，药剂师（Pharmacist）可以提供非常有价值的咨询。不要害羞，直接把翻译软件给他们看症状描述。

• Pharmacist: 药剂师。在国外地位很高，是专业的医疗建议提供者。

• Dosage: 剂量。通常会说 "What is the dosage?" (一次吃多少？)

• Expiration date: 有效期。检查药盒上的日期。

• Over-the-counter (OTC): 非处方药。