受"过度旅游"困扰,巴塞罗那宣布2028年全面禁止Airbnb旅游短租公寓,居民: 苦游客久矣...


▲点击进入 相应板块
出去旅行,选住处是每一趟行程绕不开的大事。
如今民宿早已和酒店一样,成为很多人出行的优先选项。尤其是出国旅行,住民宿相比酒店,更能体会当地烟火气息,性价比也更高。
但民宿火热的背后,欧洲不少旅游城市,都出现了当地居民对短租民宿乱象的强烈抵制,西班牙的巴塞罗那便是矛盾爆发最突出的代表。


人民日报一篇国际视点文章也讨论过这个现象,将其称之为“过度旅游”问题 。
✳️过度旅游(Overtourism)是指某一个热门旅游目的地或景点接待的游客数量过多,超出了当地的环境、基础设施和社会承载能力,导致当地环境、历史遗迹遭到破坏,以及居民生活质量下降的现象。

在“过度旅游”的城市,短租民宿的收益自然远远高于把房子长租给本地人,于是大量住宅被房东改造成为民宿。
不少居住房源就此从本地长租市场流失,此举也直接推高了市中心的房租。
与此同时,络绎不绝的游客带来深夜喧闹、人员频繁流动,持续侵扰普通居民的日常生活。
当地居民多次走上街头抗议,打出 “这里不是旅游乐园,是我们的家” 的口号。

翻译:够了!降低房租!人人都要有体面住房。
为此,巴塞罗那市长 Jaume Collboni 宣布住房改革:
到 2028 年全面禁止 Airbnb 这类旅游短租公寓,分阶段淘汰超过 10000 套旅游民宿牌照,牌照到期不再续期,无牌经营会罚款甚至剥夺房屋出租权限。
哥特区、扩展区这些热门地段的民宿将全部退出旅游租赁市场。

当然,不只有巴塞罗那。荷兰阿姆斯特丹、法国巴黎同样出台严格管控:
限制住宅每年允许做短租的总夜晚数,强制要求民宿登记备案,违规会处以高额罚款,以此平衡旅游收益和本地人的居住权益。
而对我们普通旅行者来说,就算订到合法民宿,也有明确的规则需要遵守。
巴塞罗那有法定的安静时段 quiet hours。市政通用标准工作日是晚上 22 点到早上 8 点;到了周末和节假日,早上安静时间还会延后到 9‑10 点。


但很多老居民区、民宿集中的老公寓楼,小区自治规约会要求更早,晚上 21 点之后就要降低噪音,哥特区这类窄街巷,声音很容易放大,执行格外严格。
一旦被投诉,游客会面临几百至高 3000 欧元不等的罚款。

如此看来,出门旅游真不是一件简单事。
提前了解当地规则,才能尽量避免不必要的矛盾与麻烦。
我们在挑选旅行住处的时候,其实就是在不同住宿模式之间做取舍。
民宿、酒店、青旅,每一种选择都各有优劣。民宿氛围自在随性,但容易碰到设施参差不齐,还要面对当地政策变动带来的风险;
酒店标准化、服务稳定,却少了几分在地烟火气。长途旅行,预算、同行人数、个人生活习惯,都会影响我们最终的选择。
那大家规划旅行时,会怎么挑选住宿?又偏爱什么样的居住体验?
本期节目,璐璐和安澜接着聊Travel, 今天就跟大家聊聊旅行中‘挑选住处’这件事。
" Traveling "
/ PART THREE /
△
点击播放音频
KEY WORDS
图片均来源于网络 | 侵删
加小助手VX【luluxjg2】领取全文逐字稿


Accommodations - 住宿
Hotels 酒店
Resorts 度假村

Hostel 青旅
B&B (Bed & Breakfast)
Inn 类似于驿站(下面是酒吧上面是住宿)

Holiday rental 假期租赁公寓
Service apartments 服务式公寓




酒馆
铺子

节目文稿全记录
#769

Hello again欢迎来到Happy Hour英文小酒馆。关注公众号璐璐的英文小酒馆,加入我们的酒馆社群,邂逅更精彩更广阔的世界
▷ 上一集请戳Travel-2 ◁
Hi, everyone. And welcome back to 酒馆. Hi, 安澜.
Hi, lulu. Hi, everyone.
What about accommodations? And now this I have a lot to say. Accommodations, let's tally them up first.
Hotel.
Depends on the hotel.
No no. I mean let's tally up the different types.
Okay.
So hotels, resorts. Resort就是度假村是吧? There are many hotel chains that says hotel and resorts, resort are generally like next to some natural scenery like the seaside or mountains.
They normally got their own beach, or their own lake for example.
And hostel这个是青年旅社, 青旅the cheap option; and B&B.
Bed and breakfast.
Bed and breakfast, what is your definition of Bed and Breakfast.
Well, they give you a bed and give you breakfast.
Is it...I keep picturing, I don't think I've really stayed in that many B&Bs. But is that the idea of, for example, like an older couple, they have a big house. And then they decided to rent some of the rooms out, and then they provide you something to eat for breakfast and they give you a bed to stay in.
It's a bit like that. So Bed and Breakfasts are really common in the UK and these are just small hotels.
So a hotel to us would be like this sort of massive building like chain hotel, but a Bed and Breakfast is normally just very personal, and you probably only got maybe 5, 6 rooms there. I stayed in quite a few B&Bs in the UK and I really like them.
Are they're mostly family owned or...
They are mostly family owned and as you say, it's an older couple who they want to rent out a few rooms and they're registered as a Bed and Breakfast.
I see.
And I love them because generally there's nicer bigger houses and also the breakfasts are normally really good, home cooked breakfast.
One time there was a student asking me lulu does inn, does that mean Bed and Breakfast or hotel or small hotel?
An inn is traditionally attached to a pub.
下面是酒馆上面可能有 rooms for rent.
Yes. But inns, you do have them now, but they're not very common. So you would say something inn, and it's usually you have the pub below and then you got the rooms above.
Sounds perfect to me.
They are actually quite nice.
If you want to experience that sort of, I would say quite traditional vibe, some of the inns would be perfect because I think you guys had inns for like many years ago.
Exactly, that was the whole point. Inns were usually on the outskirts of the town and they were for visiting merchants. They would have to stay in an inn because there was no where else for them to stay.
我感觉有点像我们原来古代那种驿站的感觉.
The other thing is my favorite, holiday rental. I think I recommended this to you when like before you were mostly staying in hotels or hostel, and then I was recommending the idea of holiday rental to you.
To be honest now, with like Airbnb I have really started to like holiday rentals. I stay in hotels occasionally if it's just like for a short trip. But I like to have my own freedom, I like to be able to do what I want.
Yeah, and not having housekeeping people keep coming in and just like bump into people in the lobby that sort of thing.
Exactly.
I think sometimes I stay in hotels for business trips, but if I'm going around for pleasure, I would like to get a holiday rental. You can decide when you want to wake up, you can make your own breakfast. It's so much easier.
Holiday rental就是这种假日短租房, 也有人把它叫做民宿.
But nobody, like the host is not living in it, it's basically they have like an empty property and they rent it out. It's quite popular around the world, especially in tourist cities, many European cities, holiday rentals are much better value for money than hotels.
But the problem is that holiday rentals are now becoming too popular in some cities. The locals are complaining about them because they can't rent apartments, they can't rent homes because they’re all being used for holiday rentals.
I can so see that. 对确实有一个push back在有一些比较热门的旅游城市, 然后很多的闲置的房子房产都被改成 holiday rentals, 因为更赚钱.
Yeah, because they can charge a lot more than if they rent out by month. So the locals who actually want to rent these empty properties are complaining. I can totally see that.
I don't think there are that many holiday rentals in Beijing because I don't think people who come to Beijing to travel would necessarily choose holiday rental as their primary accommodation.
And also kind of Airbnb is no longer available.
But we have other apps, other platforms.
The other thing is alternative would be service apartments.
Service apartments, they are quite popular in some places, so service department is basically hotel, kind of a hotel so they probably don't give you food, but they will have housekeeping.
酒店式公寓这种. So安澜, I have a question for you.
Now this is more of a personal question when you travel, how important is accommodation to you? Because for some people they just see accommodation, when they're traveling, they see accommodation as just a place to sleep, so they want to save money on accommodation, as long as it's clean and safe. They don't need luxury, they rather save that money to spend somewhere else.
When I was younger, definitely wherever I was staying was gonna be cheap, safe but cheap. I wanted to spend the money elsewhere; but now I am starting to get the idea of where you stay really does make the holiday.
I think it's just you getting older.
It could be, it's probably that.
You need a higher level of comfort.
But then again, it's how I travel now really.
So when I was younger, I didn't have much money so I wanted to do as much as possible and I wouldn't really spend a lot time in the hotel.
But now when I travel, if I'm on a holiday, what I like to do is I like to wake up early, I'd like to go around in the morning, go back for lunch, chill out for the afternoon, and then go out in the evening. So having a nice place, maybe like a nice balcony or somewhere a bit special. I do quite like now.
So basically I'm seeing the change from budget accommodation to midrange and now to luxury because let's face it, balcony, landmark view that's gonna be more of a luxury.
It doesn't necessarily have to be a landmark view. But I would say...
Well, you don't want to look at the wall.
But then again, to be honest, I would say it's the location. I don't really worry too much about the service of the hotel or... for example if it's like central, if it's a nice place that's quite important to me now. And what about you? I'm guessing luxury five star...
No, I am never big on five star. I really... ever since I started traveling even in my early 20s when I didn't have that big budget, I spent quite a bit on accommodation.
I remember the first time I went to Venice, I basically rented, back then, a quite expensive suite overlooking the canal.
Wow. Yeah.
That must have cost a fortune.
They are, that cost a fortune. I mean I didn't have that much money but I spent on that because I feel like that gave me the feeling of actually living in Venice, opening up these big windows and directly looking at the canal.
That does sound pretty amazing.
Sitting on the big window like the windowsill and then listen to all the noise from the street or sound from the street.
It's just my way of traveling, I guess, like if I go to Rome, I would like to stay in the historical center next to the like the flower market, the Campo de’ Fiori, and then so I can...I do a lot of people watching; and if I go to like Japan I would like to rent like a traditional housing, same here. I think specialty lodging is much more attractive to me than say standard hotel.
Yeah. That's one of the reasons why I like Airbnbs because you can find probably not so very luxurious but like a nice studio overlooking the old town or something like that.
It's much better value for money and especially... and for those of you are listening to this podcast if you actually are traveling with a big group like with a family or with like a few couples or a bunch of friends, then definitely rent a holiday rental. You're going to actually save money on that and live in much nicer places or stay in much nicer places.
Yes.

排版长图:Jer.ry
文稿校对:Jenny
图片来源:均来源于网络 | 侵删

星标 “璐璐的英文小酒馆”
听见更精彩的故事,遇见更广阔的世界







▲点击以上图片,Get世界精选好物
相关文章
发表评论
评论列表
- 这篇文章还没有收到评论,赶紧来抢沙发吧~